Selected Publications

1. [J92] C. A. Richards, C. R. Ocier, J. Zhu, L. L. Goddard, and P. V. Braun, "Towards the Realization of Volumetric Integrated Optical Systems," (invited) Appl Phys Lett 119, 130503-1-10 (Oct 2021). Link


2. [J91] A. E. Hassanien, S. Link, Y. Yang, E. Chow, L. L. Goddard, and S. Gong, "Efficient and wideband acousto-optic modulation on thin-film lithium niobate for microwave-to-photonic conversion," (editor's pick) Photon Res 9, 1182-1190 (July 2021). Link


3. [J89] C. R. Ocier, C. A. Richards, D. A. Bacon-Brown, Q. Ding, R. Kumar, T. J. Garcia, J. Van de Groep, J.-H. Song, A. J. Cyphersmith, A. Rhode, A. N. Perry, A. J. Littlefield, J. Zhu, D. Xie, H. Gao, J. Messinger, M. L. Brongersma, K. C. Toussaint, L. L. Goddard, and P. V. Braun, "Direct laser writing of volumetric gradient index lenses and waveguides," Light Sci Appl 9, 196 (Dec 2020). Link


4. [J87] M. Bahadori, Y. Yang, A. E. Hassanien, L. L. Goddard, and S. Gong, "Ultra-efficient and fully isotropic monolithic microring modulators in a thin-film lithium niobate photonics platform," Opt. Express 28, 29644-29661 (Sep 2020). Link


5. [J85] J. Zhu*, A. Udupa, and L. L. Goddard*, "Visualizable detection of nanoscale objects using anti-symmetric excitation and non-resonance amplification," Nat. Commun. 11, 2754 (Jun 2020). Link


6. [J83] J. Zhu and L. L. Goddard, "All-dielectric concentration of electromagnetic fields at the nanoscale: the role of photonic nanojets," (review article), Nanoscale Adv. 1, 4615-4643 (Nov. 2019). Link


7. [J80] A. Udupa*, J. Zhu*, and L. L. Goddard, "Voxelized topology optimization for fabrication-compatible inverse design of 3D photonic devices," Opt. Express 27 (15), 21988-21998 (July 2019). Link


8. [J78] J. Zhu, Y. Liu, X. Yu, R. Zhou, J.-M. Jin, and L. L. Goddard, "Sensing Sub-10 nm Wide Perturbations in Background Nanopatterns Using Optical Pseudoelectrodynamics Microscopy (OPEM)," Nano Letters 19 (8), 5347-5355 (May 2019). Link


9. [J66] S. J. McKeown, X. Wang, X. Yu, and L. L. Goddard, "Realization of a Palladium Based Optomechanical Cantilever Hydrogen Sensor," Microsystems & Nanoengineering 3, 16087 (Mar 2017). Link


10. [J62] J. Zhu and L. L. Goddard, "Spatial control of photonic nanojets," Opt. Express 24, 30444-30464 (Dec 2016). Link


11. [J57] C. Edwards, A. Arbabi, B. Bhaduri, X. Wang, R. Ganti, P. Yunker, A. Yodh, G. Popescu, and L. L. Goddard, "Measuring the Nonuniform Evaporation Dynamics of Sprayed Sessile Microdroplets with Quantitative Phase Imaging," Langmuir 31 (40), 11020-11032 (Sep 2015). Link


12. [J55] S.M. Kamali, E. Arbabi, and L. L. Goddard, "A zeroth order modification of coupled mode theory for waveguide gratings," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 (7) 790-793 (Apr 2015). Link


13. [J54] A. Arbabi, S. M. Kamali, E. Arbabi, B. G. Griffin, and L. L. Goddard, "Grating Integrated Single Mode Microring Laser," Opt. Express 23, 5335-5347 (Feb 2015). Link


14. [J53] E. Arbabi, S.M. Kamali, S. Arnold, and L. L. Goddard, "Hybrid whispering gallery mode/plasmonic chain ring resonators for biosensing," Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 231107-1-4 (Dec 2014). Link


15. [J52] C. Edwards, S. J. McKeown, J. Zhou, G. Popescu, and L. L. Goddard, "In situ measurements of the axial expansion of palladium microdisks during hydrogen exposure using diffraction phase microscopy," Opt. Mater. Express 4 , 2559-2564 (Nov 2014). Link


16. [J47] S.-W. Hwang, G. Park, C. Edwards, E. Corbin, S.-K. Kang, H. Cheng, J.-K. Song, J.-H. Kim, S. Yu, J. Ng, J. E. Lee, J. Kim, C. Yee, B. Bhaduri, Y. Su, F. G. Omennetto, Y. Huang, R. Bashir, L. Goddard, G. Popescu, K.-M. Lee, and J. A. Rogers "Dissolution Chemistry and Biocompatibility of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nanomembranes and Associated Materials for Transient Electronics," ACS Nano 8 (6), 5843-5851 (Mar 2014). Link


17. [J45] B. Bhaduri, C. Edwards, H. Pham, R. Zhou, L. L. Goddard and G. Popescu, "Diffraction phase microscopy: principles and applications in materials and life sciences," (invited) Advances in Optics and Photonics 6, 57-119 (Mar 2014). Link


18. [J44] C. Edwards, H. Pham, T. Nguyen, B. Bhaduri, M. Mir, G. Popescu, and L. L. Goddard, "Effects of Spatial Coherence in Diffraction Phase Microscopy," Opt. Express 22, 5133-5146 (Feb 2014). Link


19. [J43] M.-F. Xue, Y. M. Kang, A. Arbabi, S. J. McKeown, L. L. Goddard, and J.-M. Jin, "Fast and Accurate Finite Element Analysis of Large-Scale Three-Dimensional Photonic Devices with a Robust Domain Decomposition Method," Opt. Express 22, 4437-4452 (Feb 2014). Link


20. [J41] T. Kim, R. Zhou, M. Mir, S. D. Babacan, P. S. Carney, L. L. Goddard, and G. Popescu, "White-light diffraction tomography of unlabelled live cells," Nature Photonics 8, 256-263 (Jan 2014). Link


21. [J39] A. Arbabi and L. L. Goddard, "Measurements of the refractive indices and thermo-optic coefficients of Si3N4 and SiOx using microring resonances," Optics Letters 38 (19), 3878-3881 (Oct 2013). Link


22. [J37] R. Zhou, C. Edwards, A. Arbabi, G. Popescu, and L. L. Goddard, "Detecting 20 nm Defects in Large Area Nanopatterns using Optical Interferometric Microscopy," Nano Letters 13 (8), 3716-3721 (Aug 2013). Link


23. [J35] C. Edwards, K. Wang, R. Zhou, B. Bhaduri, G. Popescu, and L. Goddard, "Digital projection photochemical etching defines gray-scale features," Opt. Express 21, 13547-13554 (Jun 2013). Link


24. [J32] S. McKeown and L. Goddard, "Hydrogen Detection using Polarization Diversity via a Sub-wavelength Fiber Aperture," IEEE Photonics Journal 4, pp 1752-1761 (Oct 2012). Link


25. [J31] A. Arbabi and L. Goddard, "Dynamics of Self-heating in Microring Resonators," IEEE Photonics Journal 4, pp. 1702-1711 (Oct 2012). Link


26. [J30] C. Edwards, A. Arbabi, G. Popescu, and L. Goddard, "Optically monitoring and controlling nanoscale topography during semiconductor etching," Light Sci Appl 1, e30 (Sep 2012). Link


27. [J29] A. Arbabi and L. Goddard, "Integrated Optical Resonators: Progress in 2011," (invited) IEEE Photonics Journal 4, (2), pp. 574-577 (Apr 2012). Link


28. [J28] B. Griffin, A. Arbabi, A. Kasten, K. Choquette, and L. Goddard, "Hydrogen Detection Using a Functionalized Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Laser," (invited) IEEE J. Quantum Electronics Special Issue 48, pp. 160-168 (Feb 2012). Link


29. [J27] A. Arbabi, Y. M. Kang, C.-Y. Lu, E. Chow, and L. Goddard, "Realization of a narrowband single wavelength microring mirror," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, pp. 091105-1-3 (Aug 2011). Link


30. [J26] A. Arbabi, Y. M. Kang, and L. Goddard, "Cylindrical coordinates coupled mode theory," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46, pp. 1769-1774 (Dec 2010). Link


31. [J25] Y. M. Kang, A. Arbabi, and L. Goddard, "Engineering the spectral reflectance of microring resonators with integrated reflective elements," Opt. Express. 18, pp. 16813-16825 (Jul 2010). Link


32. [J24] Y. M. Kang, A. Arbabi, and L. Goddard, "A microring resonator with an integrated Bragg grating: a compact replacement for a sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector," Opt. Quantum Electron. 41, pp. 689-697, (Apr 2010). Link


33. [J23] W. Qiu, Y. M. Kang, and L. Goddard, "Quasi-continuous Refractive Index Tailoring of SiNx and SiOxNy for Broadband Anti-reflective Coatings," Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, pp. 141116-1-3 (Apr 2010). Link


34. [J20] M. Pocha, L. Goddard, T. Bond, R. Nikolic, S. Vernon, J. Kallman, and E. Behymer, "Electrical and optical gain lever effects in InGaAs/GaAs double quantum well lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, (10), pp. 860-868 (Oct 2007). Link


35. [J11] L. Goddard, S. Bank, M. Wistey, H. Yuen, Z. Rao, and J.S. Harris Jr., "Recombination, gain, band structure, efficiency, and reliability of 1.5-µm GaInNAsSb/GaAs lasers," J. Appl. Phys. 97, pp. 083101-1-15 (Apr 2005). Link


36. [J8] S. Bank, M. Wistey, L. Goddard, H. Yuen, V. Lordi, and J.S. Harris Jr., "Low-Threshold Continuous-Wave 1.5-µm GaInNAsSb Lasers Grown on GaAs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 (6), pp. 656-664 (Jun 2004). Link


37. [J3] L. Goddard, M. Kneissl, D. Bour, and N. Johnson, "Gain characteristic of continuous-wave InGaN multiple quantum well laser diodes during life testing," J. Appl. Phys. 88 (7), pp. 3820-3823 (Oct 2000). Link

1. L. Goddard, "Characterization and Modeling of the Intrinsic Properties of 1.5µm GaInNAsSb/GaAs Lasers," PDF (Mar 2005).

1. [C143] A. Udupa and L. L. Goddard, "Pre-College Students Learn Cross-Cutting STEM Concepts by Building an Optical Imaging Projector," in Education and Training in Optics & Photonics Conference (ETOP), paper W4B.7 (Sept 2021). Link


2. [C132] A. Simpson, L. Hebert, L. Baber, M. Pollock, W. Trent, and L. Goddard, "Impacting Teacher and Counselor Practices as They Support Traditionally Underrepresented Students to Pursue STEM Majors and Careers," IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 1-7 (Oct 202). Link


3. [C129] A. Udupa, J. Carlson, J. Dallesasse, and L. L. Goddard, "Coupling between heterogeneously integrated edge-emitting lasers and passive photonic waveguides," TechCon 2019. [Top 10 Presenter Award]


4. [C116] J. Zhu, S. Purandare, and L. L. Goddard, "Enhanced Parallel Bridge Defect Inspection Using a Metalens Assisted Off-Focus Scanning Imaging" Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics (CLEO), San Jose, CA, paper ATh4B.6 (May 2017). [Finalist for the Tingye Li Innovation Award]


5. [C91] R. Zhou, C. Edwards, C. Bryniarski, G. Popescu, and L. L. Goddard, "9nm node wafer defect inspection using three-dimensional scanning: a 405nm diode laser, and a broadband source," SPIE Advanced Lithography, paper 942416-1-7 (Feb 2015).


6. [C68] R. Zhou, G. Popescu, and L. Goddard, "9nm node wafer defect inspection using visible light," SPIE Advanced Lithography Conference, San Jose, CA, paper 9050-41 (Feb 2014).


7. [C67] A. Arbabi and L. L. Goddard, "Grating Assisted Mode Coupling in Microring Resonators," (invited) IEEE Photonics Conference, Bellevue WA, paper WD2.1 (Sep 2013).


8. [C66] A. Arbabi, B. G. Griffin, and L. L. Goddard, "An Active-Passive Monolithic Integration Platform with Low Loss Passive Section," IEEE Photonics Conference, Bellevue WA, paper MF3.2 (Sep 2013).


9. [C60] A. Arbabi and L. Goddard, "Single Wavelength Microring Laser," Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics (CLEO), San Jose CA, paper CM3F.2 (Jun 2013).


10. [C59] R. Zhou, L. Goddard, and G. Popescu, "Finding defects in a 22 nm node wafer with visible light," Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics (CLEO), San Jose CA, paper AF1J.2 (Jun 2013).


11. [C58] R. Zhou, L. Goddard, and G. Popescu, "22nm node wafer inspection using diffraction phase microcopy and image post processing," Advanced Lithography Conference, Proc. SPIE 8681, pp. 86810G-1-7 (Apr 2013).


12. [C57] R. Zhou, C. Edwards, G. Popescu, and L. Goddard, "Diffraction Phase Microscopy for Wafer Inspection," IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC), Burlingame CA, pp. 644-645 (Sep 2012).


13. [C48] B. Griffin, A. Arbabi, and L. Goddard, "Mode suppression in metal filled photonic crystal vertical cavity lasers," (invited), 2012 SPIE Photonics West Conference (PW), San Francisco, CA, Session 8276-22 (Jan 2012).


14. [C44] L. Goddard, "Research Activities of the Photonic Systems Laboratory," (invited by the US National Academy of Sciences) Indonesian-American Kavli Frontiers of Science symposium, Bogor, Indonesia (Jul 2011).


15. [C39] S. McKeown, B. Griffin, and L. Goddard, "Fiber Optic Hydrogen Sensor Utilizing Facet-Etched Metal Nano-apertures," in Proc. IEEE Photonics Annual Meeting, Denver, CO (Nov 2010). Semifinalist for Best Student Paper Award.


16. [C37] A. Arbabi, Y. M. Kang, and L. Goddard, "Analysis and Design of a Microring Inline Single Wavelength Reflector," in Proc. Frontiers in Optics (FiO) Conf., Rochester, NY (Oct 2010).


17. [C35] Y. M. Kang and L. Goddard, "Semi-analytical modeling of microring resonators with distributed Bragg reflectors," 9th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD), Gwangju, Republic of Korea, pp. 123-124 (Sep 2009).


18. [C33] L. Goddard, K. Wong, A. Garg, E. Behymer, G. Cole, and T. Bond, "Measurements of the complex refractive index of Pd and Pt films in air and upon adsorption of H₂ gas," IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, CA, Session WS2 (Nov 2008).


19. [C28] L. Goddard, J. Kallman, and T. Bond, "Rapidly reconfigurable all-optical universal logic gates," (invited) Proc. SPIE 6368, pp. 63680H-1-13 (Oct 2006).


20. [C20] L. Goddard, S. Bank, M. Wistey, H. Yuen, H. Bae, and J.S. Harris, Jr., "High power 1.5µm GaInNAsSb/GaAs lasers," (invited) IEEE LEOS Workshop on Semiconductor Lasers, Baltimore, MD (May 2005).


21. [C16] L. Goddard, S. Bank, M. Wistey, H. Yuen, and J.S. Harris Jr., "High performance GaInNAsSb/GaAs lasers at 1.5µm," (invited) Proc. SPIE 5738, pp. 180-191 (Apr 2005).


22. [C15] L. Goddard, S. Bank, M. Wistey, H. Yuen, H. Bae, and J.S. Harris Jr., "Reduced monomolecular recombination in GaInNAsSb/GaAs lasers at 1.5µm," 2004 Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Conference (LEOS), Rio Mar, PR, Session MO6 (Nov 2004).

1. [P15] L. L. Goddard, K. C. Toussaint, P. V. Braun, J. Zhu, D. Bacon-Brown, C. H. Ocier, Q. Ding, and C. Richards, "Volumetric Optical Integrated Circuits," US patent #11,237,343 B2 (filed Dec. 2019, issued Feb. 2022).


2. [P14] G. L. Liu, L. Goddard, A. Ameen, L. P. Hackett, and F. Dar, "Plasmon Resonance Imaging Apparatus Having Metal-Insulator-Metal Nanocups," US patent #11,060,973 B2 (filed 2018, issued June 2021).


3. [P13] L. Goddard, K. Wang, C. Edwards, L. Edwards, X. Yu, G. Liu, and T. Koker, "Spectrally and temporally engineered processing using photoelectrochemistry," US Patent #10,734,237 B2 (filed May 2018, issued Aug. 2020).


4. [P12] L. Goddard, K. Wang, C. Edwards, L. Edwards, X. Yu, G. Liu, and T. Koker, "Spectrally and temporally engineered processing using photoelectrochemistry," US Patent #10,115,599 B2 (filed Jan 2016, issued Oct. 2019).


5. [P11] L. L. Goddard and J. Zhu, "Spatial control of the optical focusing properties of photonic nanojets," US Patent #10,416,383 (filed Jul 2018, issued Sep 2019).


6. [P10] T. Bond, G. Cole, and L. Goddard, "Resonant Optical Transducers for in-situ Gas Detection," US Patent #9,880,096 B2 (filed Oct 2015, issued Jan 2018).


7. [P9] G. Popescu, L. Goddard, P. S. Carney, T. Kim, R. Zhou, M. Mir, and S. Babacan, "White Light Diffraction Tomography of Unlabeled Live Cells," US Patent #9,404,857 B2 (filed Jun 2014, issued Aug 2016).


8. [P8] T. Bond, G. Cole, and L. Goddard, "Resonant Optical Transducers for in-situ Gas Detection," US Patent #9,377,399 B2 (filed Nov 2012, issued Jun 2016).


9. [P7] G. Popescu, L. Goddard, C. Edwards, and A. Arbabi, "Optically Monitoring and Controlling Nanoscale Topography," US Patent #9,255,791 (filed Sep 2012, issued Feb 2016).


10. [P6] L. Goddard, Y. M. Kang, and A. Arbabi, "Distributed reflector in a microring resonator," US patent #8,670,476 (filed Sep 2011, issued Mar 2014).


11. [P5] W. Qiu and L. Goddard, "Method of Plasma Etching Ga-Based Compound Semiconductors," (low rate etching) US Patent #8,343,878 (filed Dec 2009, issued Jan 2013).


12. [P4] W. Qiu and L. Goddard, "Method of Plasma Etching Ga-Based Compound Semiconductors," (high rate etching) US Patent #8,338,308 (filed Dec 2009, issued Dec 2012).


13. [P3] T. Bond, L. Goddard, and G. Cole, "Tunable Photonic Cavities for in-situ Spectroscopic Trace Gas Detection," US Patent #8,309,929 (filed Mar 2009, issued Nov 2012).


14. [P2] T. Bond, G. Cole, L. Goddard, and J. Kallman, "Low Loss, High and Low Index Contrast Waveguides in Semiconductors," US Patent #7,995,892 (filed Dec 2008, issued Aug 2011).


15. [P1] L. Goddard, T. Bond, and J. Kallman, "Rapidly Reconfigurable All-Optical Universal Logic Gates," US Patent #7,791,781 (filed May 2007, issued Sep 2010).